Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Glory bower clerodendrum thomsoniae a profuse bloomer and vigorous climber, glory bower is adorned with rich crimson flowers peeking from white, balloonlike calyxes. Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis roots show antitubercular activity. The journal also provides an international forum to disseminate their knowledge. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum.
Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given. Roots and leaf extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis have been used for the treatment of rheumatism, asthma, diarrhea and possess sedative, antihypertensive, antidiabetic and antiobesity properties,14. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. Pdf the traditional folk medicines of the world have brought to light some of the rare wonder. Most members of the lamiaceae genus clerodendrum are native to the old world tropics, but many have been cultivated and introduced as ornamentals elsewhere. The aim was to explore in detail the various fractions and isolated compounds from methanol extract of the leaves of c.
Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Clerodendrum international journal of green pharmacy. Clerodendrum splendens, commonly called flaming glory bower is native to tropical western africa. Other common names include glory bower, bagflower, bleeding glory bower, tropical bleeding heart, and glory tree. The characteristic macroscopic study showed that the. Flowering heaviest in the spring, its deep, forestgreen leaves are a welcom. Read evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of clerodendrum phlomidis linn.
Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light. It is an international journal to encourage research publication to research scholars, academicians, professionals and students engaged in their respective field. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. They were cultured in the laboratory for many generations and were maintained at 272c, 7585% rh and photoperiod of 14. Acevedorodriguez, 1996, although this number has now been reported to be closer to 180, as much. Drug pieces of clerodendrum phlomidis linn are 715 cm long, 0. Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis as an.
Young, healthy leaf and nodal explants of clerodendrum phlomidis were collected, sterilized and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Lamiaceae has been reported for antidiabetic activity. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. There are so many great clerodendrum for florida that i will probably miss a few here but i will include a few favorites. Buy clerodendrum phlomidis plant online at nursery live. Various plant parts such as leaf and root extracts of c. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis.
Posted by marilyn northern ky zone 6a on may 27, 20 12. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or perhaps 6b. Pectolinaringenin exhibited larvicidal activity of 100 and 98. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae, in bloom. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family.
Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids. Lectins from the leaves, fruit, calyx and stem of clerodendrum phlomidis plant were isolated after screening of total 54 plants from. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum incisum, clerodendrum macrosiphon, rotheca incisa, rotheca incisafolia musical. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. Clinical efficacy of shilajatu asphaltum processed with agnimantha clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Isolation and characterization of hemagglutinins from clerodendrum. Jan 01, 2001 read evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Verbenaceae is attempted which is a medicinal shrub. Lamiaceae has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid glycosides 1. Lbelong to family verbenaceae a have long history as source of potential chemotherapeutic agents in ayurvedic and unani system of medicine. New flavonoid glycosides and other chemical constituents from.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pdf phytochemical and in vitro micropropogation studies of. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. It is found from to 1800 meters above mean sea level. Methanol extract of the leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Pages in category clerodendrum the following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. Genus clerodendrum can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs, trees or climbers, with simple, often unpleasantly scented, leaves and panicles of usually fragrant salvershaped flowers with prominent stamens, followed by small berries. Jan 27, 2016 i couldnt help but notice that lately i have quite a few photos of clerodendrum in the mix, both in flower and in seed and it seemed i need to pull all of my favorites into one place. Download this pdf file the pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. This is a temporary file and hence do not link it from a website, instead link the url of this page if you wish to link the pdf file. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of clerodendrum. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis.
The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Flowering heaviest in the spring, its deep, forestgreen leaves are a welcome sight after a long dormant winter. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones.
Clerodendrum serratum l, banbakri is commonly known as bharangi in hindi and bhargavi in sanskrit. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune. Phytochemical investigation of the plant clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Pdf somatic embryogenesis in clerodendrum phlomidis l. Clerodendrum schmidtii, chains of glory, lightbulb flower. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart.
Pharmacognostic investigation of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. The hill glory bower, clerodendrum infortunatum, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum. International journal of biological and chemical sciences. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum phlomidis. Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae master. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it.
The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Clerodendrum phlomidis against multidrug resistant clinical pathogens and to perform thin layer chromatography tlc profiling of the extracts. Elliptic to ovate leaves to 7 long are a lustrous dark green. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Ijahm is a online opan access journal that publishes articles in the field of ayurveda and herbal medicine. Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidiswas evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella. I couldnt help but notice that lately i have quite a few photos of clerodendrum in the mix, both in flower and in seed and it seemed i need to pull all of my favorites into one place. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. Ayu an international quarterly journal of research in. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21.
It is a twining, evergreen, woodystemmed vine that typically grows to 1012 long. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equiva. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant. Antiobesity activity of alcoholic and methanolic extracts of roots of clerodendrum phlomidis was evaluated against high fat diet hfd induced. Bleeding heart vine is a twining evergreen from tropical west africa with some confusion about its identity. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. The genus consists of approximately 400 species armitage, 2001. Buy clerodendrum phlomidis plant now from indias largest online plant nursery at best price.
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Get a free plastic pot with clerodendrum phlomidis plant all indi. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus.
165 743 787 751 236 1082 1237 439 97 1362 1417 1440 1526 178 1207 717 896 1337 1429 835 175 1358 562 394 229 447 733 263 746